What to know about Stomach Stapling?

Stomach stapling is a surgical process that will help you lose weight when exercise, diet, and medication don't work. It is the oldest bariatric (weight loss) surgery.

More effective and advanced bariatric procedures replace that. These newer types of bariatric surgery work better and have fewer complications.

In this post, we will take a closer look at what Stomach stapling entails, as well as the procedures that have replaced it.

What is Stomach stapling?

It is a VBG (vertical banded gastroplasty). A gastroplasty is a surgical procedure that reduces the size of your Stomach.

In this Stomach Surgery, the surgeon creates a small stomach pouch and separates it from the rest of your Stomach using surgical staples.

An opening about a dime's size is left between the two stomach areas to move out of the pouch into the larger stomach area.

In the Stomach stapling procedure, used only staples create the pouch. VBG was developed a little later.

With a VBG band surgeon separates the stomach pouch from the rest of your Stomach, in addition to staples. That makes the separation stronger and a little more permanent.

Because your new stomach pouch can only hold 1 to 2 ounces of food, you get full quickly and eat less than you usually would. As a result, you take in fewer calories. That, in turn, leads to weight loss.

Since your pouch is created using only staples without removing your Stomach, it can reverse Stomach stapling by taking the staples out.

Is it effective?

With Stomach stapling, the average weight loss one year after the procedure is about 50 percent of your excess body weight.

In comparison, the weight loss from newer bariatric procedures can be closer to 80 percent of your excess body weight. That is one reason why Stomach stapling has been replaced by more recent, more effective bariatric surgeries.

Once you have lost the weight after Stomach stapling surgery, you may find it hard to keep the weight off. That is because your stomach pouch and its opening can get bigger over time, especially if you overeat.

That means you can eat more before feeling full, which can lead to weight gain.

What to know about Stomach stapling and diet?

Doctors typically recommend starting a healthy, low-calorie diet several months before Stomach stapling surgery. That may make it easier to adjust to a healthy diet that needs to be maintained after the surgery.

Another reason to change to a healthier diet before surgery is that it helps with weight loss. The less excess weight you have, the lower the risk of complications during and after the surgery.

After the surgery, you will slowly add more foods to your diet until eating regular healthy food. It typically proceeds in the following way:

• The day of surgery: You can take sips of water after the anesthesia has worn off.
• The day after surgery: You can have small amounts of clear liquids, such as clear chicken broth, white grape juice, and apple juice.
• Days 2 to 14: You can have thicker liquids such as pudding, yogurt, milk, and protein shakes.
• For the next 3 to 5 weeks: Your diet will consist of puréed food, slowly progressing to soft foods.
• 5 weeks after surgery: You can start adding small amounts of regular food to your diet.

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